Reflection
1. What are the difficulties that you have encountered during the process?
As it is the first time I encountered words like Qualitative and Quantitative, I have problems going through it...
2. How do you overcome the difficulties encountered?
My group members are nice and friendly and they explain the definition and how to use it.
3. What are the 2 key takeaways for this lesson?
The ways of measuring and identifying the problems and two new terms, qualitative and quantitative.
-Lincoln Chu Mesina
Wednesday, September 22, 2010
Thursday, July 22, 2010
Ergonomics (Product description and Idea Trigger)


Tuesday, July 13, 2010
Ergonomics II
Q1. What is Ergonomics?
The science of designing a workplace, job,equipment, to suit the user and make it feel comfortable.Q2. What are the 5 aspects of Ergonomics?
The 5 aspects are aesthetics, comfort, safety, ease of use and productivity.
Q3. For each aspects of Ergonomics, explain with an example of a product that is designed for the elderly, how the product meet that particular aspect of Ergonomics.
Aesthetics -> Usage and contrast of color of a object. It brightens up
Comfort -> Chairs with a cushion back-rest. It enable the user the lay back to rest comfortably.
Safety -> Water bottles with rubber pieces on the sides. It prevents the user from slipping the water bottle off his/her sweaty palms.
Ease of use -> The size and color of the font of objects. It enable the user to see clearer and the user don't have to strain their eyes.
Productivity -> Round edges of tables and chairs. It is to prevent the user from hurting themselves by the sharp edges.

Source : http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=round%20edge%20table&imgurl=http://www.jensen-lewis.com/images/furniture/Creative%2520Elegance%2520Furniture-03-kizaki-round-corner-table.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.jensen-lewis.com/product.php%3Fpid%3D00001537&usg=__MuERsaLE2oW6f1YpqY087bvQI1w=&h=367&w=550&sz=70&hl=en&sig2=bwECJG0IHyIbYeEHfdeQqw&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=CsLwjzkE2dIbmM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dround%2Bedge%2Btable%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=GLlGTK_2FpCiuQPiyKi_Ag&um=1&tbs=isch:1&start=0#tbnid=CsLwjzkE2dIbmM&start=0http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=cushion%20chair&imgurl=http://www.greatinteriordesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/milan-puff-chair.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.greatinteriordesign.com/interior-design/amazing-milan-chairs/&usg=__mM-y9OSUzI9rEVNrJC4p_0st9p4=&h=369&w=530&sz=24&hl=en&sig2=Mpfmm-7RguAgihw78_KXHw&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=TJK3fPOT_832sM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=132&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcushion%2Bchair%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=7LhGTPC6GYWGvAP-_-W9Ag&um=1&tbs=isch:1&start=11#tbnid=TJK3fPOT_832sM&start=15http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=nike%20bottle&imgurl=http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3078/3269717712_8e3911937a.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/db0yd13/3269717712/&usg=__6HQCHZnd4cPtG1XV47SuiPYvqGg=&h=454&w=500&sz=71&hl=en&sig2=q1wsYsfThMU3EHy9vqq5eg&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Y_lshMmORG2DnM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnike%2Bbottle%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=_rhGTLXfI42UvAP3gtW-Ag&um=1&tbs=isch:1&start=0#tbnid=Y_lshMmORG2DnM&start=0
-Lincoln
The science of designing a workplace, job,equipment, to suit the user and make it feel comfortable.Q2. What are the 5 aspects of Ergonomics?
The 5 aspects are aesthetics, comfort, safety, ease of use and productivity.
Q3. For each aspects of Ergonomics, explain with an example of a product that is designed for the elderly, how the product meet that particular aspect of Ergonomics.
Aesthetics -> Usage and contrast of color of a object. It brightens up
Comfort -> Chairs with a cushion back-rest. It enable the user the lay back to rest comfortably.

Safety -> Water bottles with rubber pieces on the sides. It prevents the user from slipping the water bottle off his/her sweaty palms.
Ease of use -> The size and color of the font of objects. It enable the user to see clearer and the user don't have to strain their eyes.Productivity -> Round edges of tables and chairs. It is to prevent the user from hurting themselves by the sharp edges.

Source : http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=round%20edge%20table&imgurl=http://www.jensen-lewis.com/images/furniture/Creative%2520Elegance%2520Furniture-03-kizaki-round-corner-table.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.jensen-lewis.com/product.php%3Fpid%3D00001537&usg=__MuERsaLE2oW6f1YpqY087bvQI1w=&h=367&w=550&sz=70&hl=en&sig2=bwECJG0IHyIbYeEHfdeQqw&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=CsLwjzkE2dIbmM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dround%2Bedge%2Btable%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=GLlGTK_2FpCiuQPiyKi_Ag&um=1&tbs=isch:1&start=0#tbnid=CsLwjzkE2dIbmM&start=0http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=cushion%20chair&imgurl=http://www.greatinteriordesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/milan-puff-chair.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.greatinteriordesign.com/interior-design/amazing-milan-chairs/&usg=__mM-y9OSUzI9rEVNrJC4p_0st9p4=&h=369&w=530&sz=24&hl=en&sig2=Mpfmm-7RguAgihw78_KXHw&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=TJK3fPOT_832sM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=132&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcushion%2Bchair%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=7LhGTPC6GYWGvAP-_-W9Ag&um=1&tbs=isch:1&start=11#tbnid=TJK3fPOT_832sM&start=15http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=nike%20bottle&imgurl=http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3078/3269717712_8e3911937a.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/db0yd13/3269717712/&usg=__6HQCHZnd4cPtG1XV47SuiPYvqGg=&h=454&w=500&sz=71&hl=en&sig2=q1wsYsfThMU3EHy9vqq5eg&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Y_lshMmORG2DnM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnike%2Bbottle%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=_rhGTLXfI42UvAP3gtW-Ag&um=1&tbs=isch:1&start=0#tbnid=Y_lshMmORG2DnM&start=0
-Lincoln
Sunday, July 11, 2010
Ergonomics I
The above shows 2 different setup of a workplace:
Q1. Compare the 2 different workplaces, state your observations.
A1. Both of them are similar but the one on the left is slightly messier compared to the one on the right. The furniture on the left seemed to be more cheaper, not as elegant as the one on the right.
Q2. Which workplace is preferred? State with reasons why one workplace is preferred over the other.
A2. The workplace on the right is preferred. The workplace on the right have a liberty chair, which make their life when they are working very comfortable. The angle of the computer is also correct and the distance of the computer from the keyboard is suitable for the employee which prevents the employee from straining their eyes.
Q3. What are the considerations that should be taken into account when designing a workplace that is suitable for the user?
A3. C0mfort, simplicity, height, depth, task lighting, movement and usable desk space should be taken into consideration when designing a workplace that is suitable for the user.
Q4. Why do you think that Ergonomics is important when designing?
A4. Ergonomics is important when designing because it can affect one's feeling, ability to concentrate, focus, emotions, etc. It will give the person a 'head start' when working, studying, etc.
-Lincoln. :)
Q1. Compare the 2 different workplaces, state your observations.
A1. Both of them are similar but the one on the left is slightly messier compared to the one on the right. The furniture on the left seemed to be more cheaper, not as elegant as the one on the right.
Q2. Which workplace is preferred? State with reasons why one workplace is preferred over the other.
A2. The workplace on the right is preferred. The workplace on the right have a liberty chair, which make their life when they are working very comfortable. The angle of the computer is also correct and the distance of the computer from the keyboard is suitable for the employee which prevents the employee from straining their eyes.
Q3. What are the considerations that should be taken into account when designing a workplace that is suitable for the user?
A3. C0mfort, simplicity, height, depth, task lighting, movement and usable desk space should be taken into consideration when designing a workplace that is suitable for the user.
Q4. Why do you think that Ergonomics is important when designing?
A4. Ergonomics is important when designing because it can affect one's feeling, ability to concentrate, focus, emotions, etc. It will give the person a 'head start' when working, studying, etc.
-Lincoln. :)
Tuesday, June 22, 2010
Holiday work - Part 2: Deepening your learning experiences ( Observation 1,2,3 and 4)
Observation 1 :
Going to the toilet became a chore for the elderly as most of the toilets are wet and slippery. Causing the elderly to slip and fall, injuring themselves. I suggest that we sho : uld replace the normal tiles on the ground in the toilet to those tiles specially made for more friction purposes.
Observation 2 :
There are no metal railings or poles in most of the lifts. The elderly may lose her/his balance and fall as the lift might be jerky at times. Therefore, I suggest we modify the lifts with some railings or poles.
Observation 3 :
Most of the sofas have sharp and solid edges that may hurt the elderly. They might trip and fall again. But this times, their foot sure hurts more. I suggest that we should have smoother surfaces or instead of a sharp edge, we don't we make it to a round shape?
Observation 4 :
Outside, there are more stairs than slopes. Elderly in wheelchair or have difficulties moving down or up will have a big big problem.
Going to the toilet became a chore for the elderly as most of the toilets are wet and slippery. Causing the elderly to slip and fall, injuring themselves. I suggest that we sho : uld replace the normal tiles on the ground in the toilet to those tiles specially made for more friction purposes.
Observation 2 :
There are no metal railings or poles in most of the lifts. The elderly may lose her/his balance and fall as the lift might be jerky at times. Therefore, I suggest we modify the lifts with some railings or poles.
Observation 3 :
Most of the sofas have sharp and solid edges that may hurt the elderly. They might trip and fall again. But this times, their foot sure hurts more. I suggest that we should have smoother surfaces or instead of a sharp edge, we don't we make it to a round shape?
Observation 4 :
Outside, there are more stairs than slopes. Elderly in wheelchair or have difficulties moving down or up will have a big big problem.
Holiday work - Part 1: Understanding the ‘The Elderly Challenge’
Explain in your own words, the FOUR key recommendations of the report.
The 4 key recommendations are :
- Housing For Seniors
- Accessibility for Seniors
- Caring for Seniors
- Opportunities for Seniors
These 4 recommendations will make Singapore a place with both young and old. Giving people from other country a better impression of Singapore. Thinking that Singapore gives what a elderly needs, it bring opportunity for Singapore in both economically and socially. The younger ones will be willing to invest and contribute to Singapore as they know Singapore will provide them with everything they need in the future when they are old.
State ONE way that the CAI report is recommending to make our public housing more elderly-friendly
Make all new buses low-floor, step-free and wheelchair accessible.
State TWO ways on how we can ensure that the quality of elderly care here in Singapore is affordable
- Lowering the fare for the Seniors.
- Government paying a certain percentage of
their monthly travel needs.
After reading the CAI report, what do you are the THREE things that you can do, as an SST student, to help overcome these elderly challenges
- Respect the elderly and spread the message.
- Visiting Elderly Homes
-Taking good care of my own grandparents
The 4 key recommendations are :
- Housing For Seniors
- Accessibility for Seniors
- Caring for Seniors
- Opportunities for Seniors
These 4 recommendations will make Singapore a place with both young and old. Giving people from other country a better impression of Singapore. Thinking that Singapore gives what a elderly needs, it bring opportunity for Singapore in both economically and socially. The younger ones will be willing to invest and contribute to Singapore as they know Singapore will provide them with everything they need in the future when they are old.
State ONE way that the CAI report is recommending to make our public housing more elderly-friendly
Make all new buses low-floor, step-free and wheelchair accessible.
State TWO ways on how we can ensure that the quality of elderly care here in Singapore is affordable
- Lowering the fare for the Seniors.
- Government paying a certain percentage of
their monthly travel needs.
After reading the CAI report, what do you are the THREE things that you can do, as an SST student, to help overcome these elderly challenges
- Respect the elderly and spread the message.
- Visiting Elderly Homes
-Taking good care of my own grandparents
Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Personal Reflection (NEwater visit)
1. What are the 3 key takeaways from today’s visit?
Why we should conserve water, the 4 key taps source in Singapore and how NEWater is 'formed'.
2. Name 2 concepts that you have learnt today during the visit?
Desalination water and local water catchment.
3. What is the 1 interesting thing that you have learnt today?
The 'holes' of the strings that the water have to pass through both stage 1 and 2 are really super SMALL!!!!
4. What are the things that you can do to help with water conservation in Singapore?
I could 'spread' how hard the 'uncles' OR the world was trying to conserve the water for our usage and save water at the same time.
Why we should conserve water, the 4 key taps source in Singapore and how NEWater is 'formed'.
2. Name 2 concepts that you have learnt today during the visit?
Desalination water and local water catchment.
3. What is the 1 interesting thing that you have learnt today?
The 'holes' of the strings that the water have to pass through both stage 1 and 2 are really super SMALL!!!!
4. What are the things that you can do to help with water conservation in Singapore?
I could 'spread' how hard the 'uncles' OR the world was trying to conserve the water for our usage and save water at the same time.
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